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ve(3,3) DEX · 10 min read · Reviewed by Internal Crawlux Team
Top pick for most users: Velodrome

Velodrome vs Aerodrome: Which ve(3,3) DEX Wins in 2026

// Quick answer

Pick Velodrome. The dominant DEX with deepest OP-native liquidity.

Should you pick Velodrome or Aerodrome? Depends on what you actually need. Not what marketing pages tell you you need.

Velodrome wins on Optimism dominance, mature bribe markets and the original ve(3,3) implementation that became the template for Base-native Aerodrome. Aerodrome wins on Base ecosystem traction, larger TVL and the Coinbase-aligned distribution that drove rapid 2024 growth past its parent protocol. If you LP on Optimism or want the original ve(3,3) experience pick Velodrome. If you LP on Base or want the largest ve(3,3) DEX pick Aerodrome. Built and tested with crypto SEO audit tool by Crawlux.

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// TL;DR

Key takeaways

  • Pick Velodrome. The dominant DEX with deepest OP-native liquidity.
  • Pick Aerodrome. The dominant Base DEX with $1.5B+ TVL and deepest BASE-native liquidity.
  • Velodrome: Original ve(3,3) implementation with 2+ year track record.
  • Aerodrome: Materially larger TVL with deepest Base liquidity.
Chapter 01
// Quick verdict

Velodrome vs Aerodrome at a glance

Skip to the section you need. Or read the full breakdown below.

If you trade or LP on Optimism

Pick Velodrome. The dominant DEX with deepest OP-native liquidity.

If you trade or LP on Base

Pick Aerodrome. The dominant Base DEX with $1.5B+ TVL and deepest BASE-native liquidity.

If you want maximum bribe yields

Pick Aerodrome. Larger TVL means deeper bribe markets and higher veAERO yields.

If you run a DAO treasury wanting cheap liquidity

Pick Aerodrome. Lower cost-per-million-TVL through bribe markets than Velodrome.

Chapter 02
// The case for Velodrome

Why Velodrome is better than Aerodrome

Velodrome wins on three specific axes that matter for most ve(3,3) DEX users.

Original ve(3,3) implementation with 2+ year track record. Velodrome launched June 2022 (V1) and shipped V2 in 2023. The team has demonstrated multi-year operational competence with continuous protocol improvements. Aerodrome launched August 2023 by the same team but is younger as a deployment. For DAOs and LPs wanting the most battle-tested ve(3,3) Velodrome is the longer-running option.

Optimism ecosystem alignment and OP token integration. Velodrome is the canonical Optimism DEX with deep integration into Optimism's incentive programs and grants. OP tokens are deployed as Velodrome bribes and emissions making the protocol the default liquidity venue for Optimism-native projects. Aerodrome has Base alignment but Base's ecosystem is less mature than Optimism's 4+ year track record.

Lower TVL means better fee capture for early voters. Velodrome's smaller TVL (~$170M vs Aerodrome's $1.5B+) means fewer voters fighting for fee distribution. veVELO holders can capture more revenue per token than veAERO holders in equivalent vote positions. For LPs and stakers wanting concentrated fee yield Velodrome offers better unit economics.

Chapter 03
// The case for Aerodrome

Why Aerodrome is better than Velodrome

Aerodrome wins on a different set of axes. Three points where it materially beats Velodrome.

Materially larger TVL with deepest Base liquidity. Aerodrome holds ~$1.5B TVL vs Velodrome's ~$170M. The 9x scale advantage translates to deeper liquidity, tighter spreads and better execution on large trades. For traders moving $100K+ Aerodrome's depth produces materially better outcomes. Most major Base-native protocols use Aerodrome as their primary liquidity venue.

Coinbase ecosystem alignment drives durable distribution. Aerodrome benefits from Coinbase's promotion of Base ecosystem projects through Coinbase Wallet, Coinbase L2 marketing and Base-aligned content. The structural distribution advantage continues to compound. For protocols wanting maximum Base ecosystem reach Aerodrome is the entrenched default.

Slipstream concentrated liquidity matches Uniswap V3 efficiency. Aerodrome Slipstream (launched 2024) brings concentrated liquidity ranges to ve(3,3), combining Uniswap V3-style capital efficiency with Aerodrome's bribe markets. Velodrome has similar features but Aerodrome's implementation has gained more traction with concentrated LPs. For sophisticated LPs wanting capital efficiency Aerodrome is structurally better.

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Chapter 04
// Strengths side by side

What each does well

The skimmable view: top strengths of each, in five bullets.

Velodrome

What Velodrome does well

  • Original ve(3,3) implementation
  • Optimism ecosystem dominance
  • OP token integration depth
  • Mature 2+ year operations
  • Better fee yield per veVELO

Aerodrome

What Aerodrome does well

  • $1.5B+ TVL (9x Velodrome)
  • Base ecosystem dominance
  • Coinbase distribution alignment
  • Slipstream concentrated liquidity
  • Deeper bribe markets
Chapter 05
// At a glance

Velodrome vs Aerodrome scorecard

Public-data comparison across the metrics that matter.

Live · Updated 1m ago
Metric Velodrome Aerodrome
Launched Jun 2022 (V1); V2 Jun 2023 Aug 2023
Chain Optimism Base
TVLLIVE $1.77B $718.6M
Native token VELO (ve-locked as veVELO) AERO (ve-locked as veAERO)
Token supply Inflation-based, no hard cap Inflation-based, no hard cap
Lock duration max 4 years 4 years
Daily volumeLIVE $313.2M ~$200M
Fee structure 0.05% volatile / 0.01% stable 0.05% volatile / 0.01% stable
Concentrated liquidity Yes (V2 features) Yes (Slipstream)
Bribe market Active, ~$1-3M weekly Active, ~$10-20M weekly
Auditors of record Spearbit, ChainSecurity Spearbit, ChainSecurity
Major exploit history No protocol exploits No protocol exploits

// Sources

Verified using these public datasets

All numbers cross-referenced against the sources above.

Chapter 06
// Architecture

How Velodrome and Aerodrome work

How Velodrome works

Velodrome uses the ve(3,3) model originated by Solidly. Liquidity providers earn trading fees plus VELO emissions. VELO can be locked for up to 4 years to receive veVELO which votes on which pools receive emissions. Voters direct emissions to specific pools and earn 100% of the trading fees from those pools plus bribes paid by protocols wanting deeper liquidity. The model creates a flywheel: protocols pay bribes to direct emissions, LPs earn emissions, voters earn fees and bribes. V2 added concentrated liquidity ranges and improved capital efficiency. Velodrome is the canonical Optimism DEX with deep OP token integration.

How Aerodrome works

Aerodrome forked Velodrome and deployed on Base in August 2023 by the same Velodrome team. The architecture mirrors Velodrome: AERO emissions plus trading fees to LPs, AERO locks become veAERO with voting rights, voters direct emissions and earn fees plus bribes. Slipstream (launched 2024) is Aerodrome's concentrated liquidity implementation matching Uniswap V3 efficiency while preserving the ve(3,3) bribe markets. The Coinbase ecosystem alignment with Base has driven Aerodrome's TVL past Velodrome multiples. AERO tokenomics include a community airdrop tied to Velodrome lock holders (rewarding loyal Velodrome users for adopting the Base sister protocol).

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Chapter 07
// Token economics

Token economics: Velodrome vs Aerodrome

Velodrome tokenomics

VELO is inflationary with no hard supply cap. Initial distribution included airdrops to Optimism ecosystem participants and Curve voters. Weekly emissions decay over time but are not hard-capped. VELO utility: lock for veVELO (1 week to 4 years) for voting power, fee revenue and bribe rewards. Locked positions are NFTs (transferable). The ve-economics create real protocol revenue capture for long-term lockers but require active vote management to maximize returns.

Aerodrome tokenomics

AERO is inflationary with no hard supply cap. Initial distribution included airdrops to veVELO holders (40% of supply), Base ecosystem users and the Aerodrome team. Weekly emissions follow similar decay schedule to Velodrome. AERO utility: lock for veAERO (1 week to 4 years) for voting power, fee revenue and bribe rewards. The 40% veVELO airdrop was strategically important for Aerodrome's launch creating immediate distribution among committed ve-economics participants from Velodrome.

Chapter 08
// Security

Security history and audits

Velodrome security record

Velodrome has been audited by Spearbit and ChainSecurity. There have been no protocol-level exploits since V1 launch in June 2022 across both V1 and V2 deployments. The ve(3,3) model has been battle-tested across multiple deployments (Solidly, Velodrome, Aerodrome and others) with the architecture proven secure. Bug bounty program is active via Immunefi.

Aerodrome security record

Aerodrome has been audited by Spearbit and ChainSecurity. The codebase is largely a fork of Velodrome V2 with Base-specific changes. There have been no protocol-level exploits since launch in August 2023. Slipstream's concentrated liquidity additions had separate audits. The shared codebase with Velodrome means audit findings on either protocol benefit both. Bug bounty program is active via Immunefi.

// AB's take

After auditing 200+ DeFi sites with TG3, here's the pattern: protocols that survive bull and bear cycles win on boring infrastructure, not yield wars. Velodrome and Aerodrome both have audit pedigree. The real differentiator isn't the audit count, it's whether the team ships during downturns. Both have. That alone puts them ahead of 90% of the ve(3,3) DEX space.

Chapter 09
// User experience

User experience and real fees

Velodrome UX

Velodrome's interface at velodrome.finance has Trade, Pools, Vote and Lock sections. Trading is straightforward; LP and voting require ve(3,3) understanding. The interface assumes some DeFi sophistication. Wallet support: MetaMask, Rabby, Rainbow, Coinbase Wallet. Mobile-friendly. The active vote management for veVELO holders requires weekly engagement to maximize returns.

Aerodrome UX

Aerodrome's interface at aerodrome.finance mirrors Velodrome's design with Base-specific styling. Same Trade, Pools, Vote and Lock structure. Slipstream concentrated liquidity adds complexity for advanced LPs. Wallet support: MetaMask, Rabby, Rainbow, Coinbase Wallet (deep Base integration). Mobile-friendly. Most Aerodrome users access via Coinbase Wallet given Base ecosystem alignment.

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Chapter 10
// Use cases

Who should use Velodrome, who should use Aerodrome

User type Recommendation
Optimism-native LPs and tradersVelodrome. The dominant Optimism DEX with deepest OP token integration.
Base-native LPs and tradersAerodrome. The dominant Base DEX with deepest Base ecosystem alignment.
DAOs wanting cheap liquidityAerodrome. Larger bribe markets at lower cost per million TVL.
ve(3,3) maximalistsVelodrome. The original implementation with longest operational track record.
Concentrated liquidity LPsAerodrome. Slipstream has gained more traction than Velodrome's V2 features.
Multi-chain LPsBoth. Many LPs use both as the canonical DEX of their respective L2.

// AB's take

If you're marketing a DeFi protocol that competes with Velodrome or Aerodrome, schema is your enable. Most ve(3,3) DEX sites I audit are missing FinancialProduct schema entirely. Your TVL leader page can outrank both these giants for long-tail queries if you ship the schema they haven't. Boring win, real money.

Chapter 11
// Verdict

Final verdict on Velodrome vs Aerodrome

Aerodrome wins on scale. The 9x TVL advantage, Coinbase-aligned Base distribution and Slipstream concentrated liquidity make it the dominant ve(3,3) DEX in 2026. For Base-native users and most ve(3,3) participation Aerodrome is the right choice. Velodrome wins on Optimism alignment and ve(3,3) heritage. The original implementation with longest track record, deepest OP ecosystem integration and better unit economics for early voters serves Optimism-native users well. These DEXs are sister protocols by the same team serving different L2 ecosystems. Optimism users use Velodrome; Base users use Aerodrome. Many DAOs run liquidity programs on both for multi-chain coverage.

Both will be around in 2 years. Pick based on which fits your stack today.

FAQ

Frequently asked

01 Are Velodrome and Aerodrome the same protocol?
Same team different deployments. The Velodrome team launched Aerodrome on Base in August 2023 as a sister protocol forked from Velodrome V2. The economics, architecture and code are largely identical with Base-specific changes. The two protocols share veVELO/veAERO airdrop loyalty (Velodrome lockers received AERO airdrop) creating economic alignment. They compete for trading volume but cooperate as a multi-chain ve(3,3) liquidity layer.
02 Why did Aerodrome surpass Velodrome in TVL?
Base ecosystem growth in 2024 outpaced Optimism. Coinbase's promotion of Base through Coinbase Wallet, marketing campaigns and developer grants brought users that defaulted to Aerodrome as the canonical Base DEX. Optimism's TVL also grew but Base grew faster from a smaller base. The result was Aerodrome surpassing Velodrome in TVL within ~12 months of launch.
03 What is ve(3,3) and why does it matter?
ve(3,3) is a tokenomics model originated by Andre Cronje at Solidly. The (3,3) refers to game theory: when both parties cooperate (lock tokens long-term) both win. The 've' refers to vote-escrowed (Curve-style locking). The model aligns LPs, traders and voters: LPs earn emissions, voters direct emissions and earn fees plus bribes, traders get deeper liquidity. The flywheel works when bribes are competitive enough to attract emissions to the most useful pools.
04 Should I lock VELO or AERO long-term?
Both involve illiquidity tradeoff for governance and fee yield. veVELO captures Optimism ecosystem fees and bribes; veAERO captures Base ecosystem fees and bribes. Base's larger TVL means absolute revenue is higher on Aerodrome but more competition for fee distribution among voters. Optimism is smaller but has less competition. Active voters who can manage weekly votes do best on either. Neither is investment advice.
05 Can I run liquidity programs on both for my DAO?
Yes and many DAOs do. Running liquidity on both Velodrome and Aerodrome covers users on both Optimism and Base. The bribe mechanics work the same way on both. Cost per million TVL varies based on bribe market depth: Aerodrome typically has higher absolute bribe spend but the cost per dollar of TVL is sometimes lower due to scale. DAOs run cost-benefit analysis based on their specific liquidity needs.
About the author
// Author

About AB

AB

AB · Co-founder and CMO, TG3 Agency

Co-founder and CMO at TG3 Agency, a full-service digital marketing agency with 16+ years of experience and 7 years dedicated to Web3. 200+ blockchain clients including World Mobile Token, Magic Square, OVR, Eidoo, pNetwork and Blade Wallet. Featured in "Top 7 Blockchain SEO Agencies" roundups by Embarque and CSP Agency. Building Crawlux, the first SEO audit tool engineered for Web3.

How Crawlux helps
// Capabilities

How Crawlux helps DeFi projects rank

Generic SEO tools miss the signals that matter for DeFi protocols. Crawlux audits token schema completeness, AEO citation rate in ChatGPT and Perplexity, backlink quality across crypto-native publishers and the technical SEO that lets your TVL leader page actually rank. Built by the team behind 200+ Web3 sites.

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References
// Sources & methodology

Sources and methodology

All data points cited in this Velodrome vs Aerodrome comparison were verified against the public datasets listed below. On-chain figures cross-referenced via Etherscan and chain-specific block explorers. Token economics pulled from project documentation and verified third-party trackers. Audit firm references cited from each protocol's public security disclosures.

  • [01]DefiLlama · TVL, volume and protocol metrics
  • [02]CoinGecko · Token price, supply and market data
  • [03]Etherscan · On-chain contract verification

This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Crypto investments carry risk. Always do your own research before making any financial decision.

Discussion
// Comments

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